"सिन्धु" meaning in All languages combined

See सिन्धु on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /sín.dʱu/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪in̪.d̪ʱu/ [Classical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*síndʰuṣ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*síndʰuṣ}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*síndʰuš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, {{der|sa|qsb-bma|-}} the BMAC substrate Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|g2=f|tr=síndhu}} सिन्धु • (síndhu) stem, m or f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|síndhu}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|síndhu}} Forms: síndhu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], सिन्धुः [nominative, singular], सिन्धू [dual, nominative], सिन्धवः [nominative, plural], सिन्धो [singular, vocative], सिन्धू [dual, vocative], सिन्धवः [plural, vocative], सिन्धुम् [accusative, singular], सिन्धू [accusative, dual], सिन्धून् [accusative, plural], सिन्धुना [instrumental, singular], सिन्ध्वा1 [instrumental, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], सिन्धुभिः [instrumental, plural], सिन्धवे [dative, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [dative, dual], सिन्धुभ्यः [dative, plural], सिन्धोः [ablative, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], सिन्धुभ्यः [ablative, plural], सिन्धोः [genitive, singular], सिन्ध्वोः [dual, genitive], सिन्धूनाम् [genitive, plural], सिन्धौ [locative, singular], सिन्ध्वोः [dual, locative], सिन्धुषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], सिन्धुः [nominative, singular], सिन्धू [dual, nominative], सिन्धवः [nominative, plural], सिन्धो [singular, vocative], सिन्धू [dual, vocative], सिन्धवः [plural, vocative], सिन्धुम् [accusative, singular], सिन्धू [accusative, dual], सिन्धूः [accusative, plural], सिन्ध्वा [instrumental, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], सिन्धुभिः [instrumental, plural], सिन्धवे [dative, singular], सिन्ध्वै1 [dative, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [dative, dual], सिन्धुभ्यः [dative, plural], सिन्धोः [ablative, singular], सिन्ध्वाः1 [ablative, singular], सिन्ध्वै2 [ablative, singular], सिन्धुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], सिन्धुभ्यः [ablative, plural], सिन्धोः [genitive, singular], सिन्ध्वाः1 [genitive, singular], सिन्ध्वै2 [genitive, singular], सिन्ध्वोः [dual, genitive], सिन्धूनाम् [genitive, plural], सिन्धौ [locative, singular], सिन्ध्वाम्1 [locative, singular], सिन्ध्वोः [dual, locative], सिन्धुषु [locative, plural]
  1. a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zmxfAlDu
  2. flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-IqmI8q1C
  3. ocean, sea (RV. etc.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-4lrWIhF2
  4. a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-DtOAywfz
  5. name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Hd5xgbDm
  6. the moisture of the lips (Kum.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zffxGZgc Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 8 6 8 11 7 1 8 8 7 6 0 8 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 5 6 6 6 15 6 1 8 8 6 8 0 11 0 1 8
  7. water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-uJxOSrut
  8. the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-MuTq~6aw
  9. the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: "the inhabitants of Sindh") (MBh., Kāv.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Kr~4Mp97
  10. a king of Sindh (?) (Cat.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-p3W3Z-cU
  11. name of Vishnu (RV., MBh.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-u55jY0FM
  12. white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-abVmhpaV Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
  13. = सिन्धुक (sindhuka) Derived forms: सैन्धव (saindhava)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-nIpK1sjB
  14. (music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-LASZXnWw Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  15. name of a king of the गन्धर्व (gandharva) (R.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-R0oya8ru
  16. name of a serpent-demon (Buddh.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-mkvEYDDV
  17. name of various men (Rājat.)
    Sense id: en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-PJhFmbxu

Download JSON data for सिन्धु meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "bn": "সিন্ধু",
            "hi": "सिंधु",
            "my": "သိန္ဓု",
            "te": "సింధు"
          },
          "expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu)\nBurmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.)\nHindi: सिंधु (sindhu)\nTelugu: సింధు (sindhu)",
          "name": "sa-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu)\nBurmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.)\nHindi: सिंधु (sindhu)\nTelugu: సింధు (sindhu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuṣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qsb-bma",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síndhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुः",
      "roman": "síndhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धो",
      "roman": "síndho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुम्",
      "roman": "síndhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धून्",
      "roman": "síndhūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुना",
      "roman": "síndhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वा1",
      "roman": "síndhvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभिः",
      "roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवे",
      "roman": "síndhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
      "roman": "síndhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धौ",
      "roman": "síndhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुषु",
      "roman": "síndhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुः",
      "roman": "síndhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धो",
      "roman": "síndho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुम्",
      "roman": "síndhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूः",
      "roman": "síndhūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वा",
      "roman": "síndhvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभिः",
      "roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवे",
      "roman": "síndhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै1",
      "roman": "síndhvai1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
      "roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
      "roman": "síndhvai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
      "roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
      "roman": "síndhvai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
      "roman": "síndhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धौ",
      "roman": "síndhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाम्1",
      "roman": "síndhvām1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुषु",
      "roman": "síndhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "síndhu"
      },
      "expansion": "सिन्धु • (síndhu) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "síndhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "síndhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have rescued the kine; you have won, Hero, the Soma juice; you have let loose the Seven Rivers to flow.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.32.12",
          "roman": "When the single resplendent Vṛtra returned the blow which had been inflicted, Indra by your thunderbolt, you became furious like a horse's tail.",
          "text": "अश्व्यो॒ वारो॑ अभव॒स्तदि॑न्द्र सृ॒के यत्त्वा॑ प्र॒त्यह॑न्दे॒व एक॑:।\nअज॑यो॒ गा अज॑यः शूर॒ सोम॒मवा॑सृज॒: सर्त॑वे स॒प्त सिन्धू॑न्॥\náśvyo vā́ro abhavastádindra sṛké yáttvā pratyáhandevá éka:.\nájayo gā́ ájayaḥ śūra sómamávāsṛja: sártave saptá síndhūn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zmxfAlDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ],
        [
          "सिन्धुनदी",
          "सिन्धुनदी#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-IqmI8q1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "waters",
          "waters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ocean, sea (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-4lrWIhF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-DtOAywfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "4",
          "4"
        ],
        [
          "समुद्र",
          "समुद्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Hd5xgbDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Varuṇa",
          "Varuṇa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 11 7 1 8 8 7 6 0 8 0 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 15 6 1 8 8 6 8 0 11 0 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moisture of the lips (Kum.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zffxGZgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-uJxOSrut",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "वमथु",
          "वमथु#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-MuTq~6aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "exudation",
          "exudation"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: \"the inhabitants of Sindh\") (MBh., Kāv.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Kr~4Mp97",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ],
        [
          "Sindh",
          "Sindh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king of Sindh (?) (Cat.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-p3W3Z-cU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sindh",
          "Sindh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Vishnu (RV., MBh.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-u55jY0FM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vishnu",
          "Vishnu"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-abVmhpaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ],
        [
          "श्वेतटण्कण",
          "श्वेतटण्कण#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 5 41 0 5 0 0",
          "roman": "saindhava",
          "word": "सैन्धव"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "= सिन्धुक (sindhuka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-nIpK1sjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "सिन्धुक",
          "सिन्धुक#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-LASZXnWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a king of the गन्धर्व (gandharva) (R.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-R0oya8ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "गन्धर्व",
          "गन्धर्व#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a serpent-demon (Buddh.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-mkvEYDDV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of various men (Rājat.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-PJhFmbxu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sín.dʱu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪in̪.d̪ʱu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सिन्धु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saindhava",
      "word": "सैन्धव"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "bn": "সিন্ধু",
            "hi": "सिंधु",
            "my": "သိန္ဓု",
            "te": "సింధు"
          },
          "expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu)\nBurmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.)\nHindi: सिंधु (sindhu)\nTelugu: సింధు (sindhu)",
          "name": "sa-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu)\nBurmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.)\nHindi: सिंधु (sindhu)\nTelugu: సింధు (sindhu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuṣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qsb-bma",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síndhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुः",
      "roman": "síndhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धो",
      "roman": "síndho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुम्",
      "roman": "síndhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धून्",
      "roman": "síndhūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुना",
      "roman": "síndhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वा1",
      "roman": "síndhvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभिः",
      "roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवे",
      "roman": "síndhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
      "roman": "síndhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धौ",
      "roman": "síndhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुषु",
      "roman": "síndhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुः",
      "roman": "síndhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धो",
      "roman": "síndho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवः",
      "roman": "síndhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुम्",
      "roman": "síndhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धू",
      "roman": "síndhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूः",
      "roman": "síndhūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वा",
      "roman": "síndhvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभिः",
      "roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धवे",
      "roman": "síndhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै1",
      "roman": "síndhvai1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
      "roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
      "roman": "síndhvai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "síndhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
      "roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धोः",
      "roman": "síndhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
      "roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
      "roman": "síndhvai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
      "roman": "síndhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धौ",
      "roman": "síndhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वाम्1",
      "roman": "síndhvām1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
      "roman": "síndhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सिन्धुषु",
      "roman": "síndhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "síndhu"
      },
      "expansion": "सिन्धु • (síndhu) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "síndhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "síndhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have rescued the kine; you have won, Hero, the Soma juice; you have let loose the Seven Rivers to flow.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.32.12",
          "roman": "When the single resplendent Vṛtra returned the blow which had been inflicted, Indra by your thunderbolt, you became furious like a horse's tail.",
          "text": "अश्व्यो॒ वारो॑ अभव॒स्तदि॑न्द्र सृ॒के यत्त्वा॑ प्र॒त्यह॑न्दे॒व एक॑:।\nअज॑यो॒ गा अज॑यः शूर॒ सोम॒मवा॑सृज॒: सर्त॑वे स॒प्त सिन्धू॑न्॥\náśvyo vā́ro abhavastádindra sṛké yáttvā pratyáhandevá éka:.\nájayo gā́ ájayaḥ śūra sómamávāsṛja: sártave saptá síndhūn."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ],
        [
          "सिन्धुनदी",
          "सिन्धुनदी#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "waters",
          "waters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ocean, sea (RV. etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "4",
          "4"
        ],
        [
          "समुद्र",
          "समुद्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Varuṇa",
          "Varuṇa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the moisture of the lips (Kum.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "वमथु",
          "वमथु#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exudation",
          "exudation"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: \"the inhabitants of Sindh\") (MBh., Kāv.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ],
        [
          "Sindh",
          "Sindh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a king of Sindh (?) (Cat.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sindh",
          "Sindh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Vishnu (RV., MBh.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vishnu",
          "Vishnu"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ],
        [
          "श्वेतटण्कण",
          "श्वेतटण्कण#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "= सिन्धुक (sindhuka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "सिन्धुक",
          "सिन्धुक#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a king of the गन्धर्व (gandharva) (R.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "गन्धर्व",
          "गन्धर्व#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a serpent-demon (Buddh.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of various men (Rājat.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sín.dʱu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪in̪.d̪ʱu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सिन्धु"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "सिन्धु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "सिन्धु",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "सिन्धु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "सिन्धु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.